The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) pays a fixed tariff for injuries from violent crime in England, Scotland and Wales. Where there is more than one injury it pays 100% of the highest, 30% of the second and 15% of the third. The minimum award is £1,000 and the overall cap is £500,000. Use the calculator below to apply the formula.
If you have been injured as the victim of a violent crime — an assault, a robbery, sexual violence or a stabbing — you may be able to claim from the CICA even if the attacker was never caught or convicted. The scheme works very differently from an ordinary injury claim: instead of negotiating a figure, your injuries are matched to a fixed price list set out in Annex E of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme 2012. This calculator applies that tariff and the multiple-injury formula for you.
CICA tariff calculator
Choose up to three injuries from the same incident. The scheme counts the three most serious only.
Illustrative tariff figures from Annex E of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme 2012. The exact level depends on the precise injury description in the scheme. Loss of earnings and special expenses may be added in serious cases. Not legal advice.What the CICA is
The CICA is a government body that compensates blameless victims of violent crime in England, Scotland and Wales (Northern Ireland has its own separate scheme). It is funded by the taxpayer, not by the offender, which is why you can be paid even when no one is convicted — or even identified. To qualify, you must have been injured by a “crime of violence”, have reported it to the police as soon as reasonably practicable, and cooperate with the CICA and any investigation. Awards can include the injury tariff, a payment for loss of earnings after 28 weeks, and special expenses in serious cases.
The multiple-injury formula
Many victims suffer more than one injury in a single attack. The scheme does not simply add every tariff together. Instead it counts the three most serious injuries and pays:
- 100% of the tariff for the most serious injury;
- 30% of the tariff for the second most serious; and
- 15% of the tariff for the third most serious.
Anything beyond the third injury is not separately compensated under the tariff. There are specific, more generous rules for certain sexual offences and for serious mental injury, and an additional payment where a sexual offence results in pregnancy, loss of a foetus or a transmitted infection.
Worked example
Sam is assaulted and suffers a fractured jaw (£4,400), a fractured rib (£2,500) and a black eye (£1,000). The CICA pays 100% of the jaw (£4,400), 30% of the rib (£750) and 15% of the black eye (£150), giving a tariff award of £5,300. If Sam also lost more than 28 weeks of earnings, a loss-of-earnings payment could be added on top, subject to the scheme’s caps.
Who can apply
You can usually apply if you were the direct victim of a crime of violence, a witness to a loved one being harmed, or a close relative of someone who died as a result of a crime. Awards can be reduced or refused if you have unspent criminal convictions, failed to cooperate with the police, or your own conduct contributed to the incident. Our guide to criminal injury compensation claims covers eligibility and the common reasons claims are reduced.
Time limits
An adult must normally apply within two years of the incident, although the CICA can extend this where it was not reasonably practicable to apply sooner and the evidence still allows a fair decision — a common situation for survivors of historic abuse. Where someone was injured as a child, the window generally runs to their 20th birthday if the crime was reported to police before they turned 18. See our time-limits guide for how these rules interact.
Frequently asked questions
How is a CICA award calculated?
The CICA pays a fixed tariff for each injury, listed in Annex E of the 2012 Scheme. Where there is more than one injury it pays 100% of the most serious, 30% of the second and 15% of the third — and only three injuries are counted. Loss of earnings and special expenses can be added in serious cases, with a total cap of £500,000.
What is the minimum and maximum CICA payment?
The minimum award is £1,000 — injuries below that do not qualify. The maximum single tariff is £250,000 (for the most catastrophic injuries), and the maximum total award, including loss of earnings and special expenses, is £500,000.
Do I need a solicitor to claim from the CICA?
No. The CICA is designed so you can apply yourself, free, online, and it does not normally pay solicitors' costs. Some people use help for complex cases, but a solicitor's fee would come from the award.
What is the time limit for a CICA claim?
An adult must normally apply within two years of the incident, though the CICA can extend this where it was not reasonably practicable to apply sooner. For childhood injuries the window generally runs to the 20th birthday if reported to police before age 18.
More reading: criminal injury compensation claims, CICA compensation explained, psychological injury claims, PTSD & trauma, compensation calculator and all claim types.
Get help from official, free sources
- Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) — check a solicitor is regulated
- The Law Society — Find a Solicitor — accredited PI specialists
- Citizens Advice — free, impartial guidance on your rights
- GOV.UK — courts, time limits and the Official Injury Claim portal